Countries by region

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Africa

Country Quota Type(s) Results last election Click to sort by % of women
in parliament

Algeria
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

28 of 389 

7.2%

Angola
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament

82 of 220 

37.3%

Botswana
FPTP

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

7 of 63 

11.1%

Burkina Faso
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

13 of 111 

11.7%

Burundi
List PR

Constitutional Quota for National Parliaments ; Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament

36 of 118 

30.5%

Cameroon
PBV

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

23 of 163 

14.1%

Côte d'Ivoire
FPTP

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

19 of 223 

8.5%

Djibouti
PBV

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament

9 of 65 

13.9%

Egypt
TRS

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament

9 of 454 

2.0%

Equatorial Guinea
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

6 of 100 

6.0%

Eritrea
N

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament

33 of 150 

22.0%

Ethiopia
FPTP

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

116 of 546 

21.2%

Ghana
FPTP

Quotas existed previously or quota legislation has been proposed

18 of 230 

7.8%

Kenya
FPTP

Constitutional Quota for National Parliaments ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

21 of 224 

9.4%

Lesotho
MMP

Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level

28 of 119 

23.5%

Liberia
FPTP

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament

8 of 64 

12.5%

Malawi
FPTP

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

27 of 188 

14.4%

Mali
TRS

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

15 of 147 

10.2%

Mauritania
TRS

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level

17 of 95 

17.9%

Morocco
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

34 of 325 

10.5%

Mozambique
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

87 of 250 

34.8%

Namibia
List PR

Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

21 of 78 

26.9%

Niger
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

14 of 113 

12.4%

Rwanda
List PR

Constitutional Quota for National Parliaments ; Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level

45 of 80 

56.3%

Senegal
Parallel

Constitutional Quota for National Parliaments

27 of 150 

18.0%

Sierra Leone
List PR

Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level

16 of 124 

12.9%

Somalia
N

Constitutional Quota for National Parliaments

21 of 269 

7.8%

South Africa
List PR

Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

172 of 400  

43.0%

Sudan
FPTP

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament

66 of 450 

14.7%

Tanzania, United Republic of
FPTP

Constitutional Quota for National Parliaments ; Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level

97 of 319 

30.4%

Tunisia
Parallel

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

43 of 189 

22.8%

Uganda
FPTP

Constitutional Quota for National Parliaments ; Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level

73 of 305 

23.9%

Zimbabwe
FPTP

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

32 of 210 

15.2%

Please note that only countries with quotas are listed.

Asia

Country Quota Type(s) Results last election Click to sort by % of women
in parliament

Afghanistan
SNTV

Constitutional Quota for National Parliaments ; Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament

68 of 249 

27.3%

Bangladesh
FPTP

Constitutional Quota for National Parliaments ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level

64 of 345 

18.6%

China
N

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament

604 of 2980 

20.3%

East Timor
Parallel

Quotas existed previously or quota legislation has been proposed

23 of 88 

26.1%

India
FPTP

Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

59 of 543 

10.9%

Indonesia
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament

93 of 560  

16.6%

Korea, Dem. People's Republic of
TRS

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament

138 of 687  

20.1%

Korea, Republic of
Parallel

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

39 of 299  

13.0%

Nepal
FPTP

Constitutional Quota for National Parliaments ; Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level

197 of 601  

32.8%

Pakistan
Parallel

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level

73 of 342  

21.3%

Philippines
Parallel

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

49 of 240 

20.4%

Sri Lanka
List PR

Quotas existed previously or quota legislation has been proposed

11 of 225 

4.9%

Taiwan
Parallel

Constitutional Quota for National Parliaments ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

50 of 225  

22.2%

Thailand
Parallel

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

53 of 500 

10.6%

Please note that only countries with quotas are listed.

Central and Eastern Europe

Country Quota Type(s) Results last election Click to sort by % of women
in parliament

Albania
MMP

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament

10 of 140 

7.2%

Armenia
Parallel

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

12 of 131  

9.2%

Bosnia and Herzegovina
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

6 of 42 

14.3%

Croatia
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

32 of 153 

20.9%

Czech Republic
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

31 of 200 

15.5%

Hungary
MMP

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

41 of 386  

10.6%

Kazakhstan
Parallel

Quotas existed previously or quota legislation has been proposed

8 of 77 

10.4%

Kyrgyzstan
TRS

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

23 of 90 

25.6%

Lithuania
Parallel

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

29 of 141 

20.6%

Macedonia
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

38 of 120 

31.7%

Moldova, Republic of
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

21 of 101  

20.8%

Poland
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

94 of 460  

20.4%

Romania
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

38 of 332 

11.5%

Slovakia
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

24 of 150  

16.0%

Slovenia
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

12 of 90 

13.3%

Uzbekistan
TRS

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament

21 of 120 

17.5%

Please note that only countries with quotas are listed.

Europe

Country Quota Type(s) Results last election Click to sort by % of women
in parliament

Austria
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

59 of 183  

32.2%

Belgium
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

55 of 150  

36.7%

Cyprus
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

8 of 56  

14.3%

Denmark
List PR

Quotas existed previously or quota legislation has been proposed

67 of 179 

37.4%

France
TRS

Constitutional Quota for National Parliaments ; Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

107 of 577  

18.5%

Germany
MMP

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

195 of 614  

31.8%

Greece
List PR

Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

48 of 300  

16.0%

Iceland
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

27 of 63 

42.9%

Ireland
STV

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

22 of 166  

13.3%

Italy
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

134 of 630 

21.3%

Luxembourg
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

14 of 60 

23.3%

Malta
STV

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

6 of 65 

9.2%

Netherlands
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

55 of 150 

36.7%

Norway
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

64 of 169 

37.9%

Portugal
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

49 of 230 

21.3%

Serbia
List PR

Constitutional Quota for National Parliaments ; Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level

54 of 250 

21.6%

Spain
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

127 of 350 

36.3%

Sweden
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

165 of 349 

47.3%

Switzerland
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

59 of 200 

29.5%

United Kingdom
FPTP

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

128 of 646 

19.9%

Please note that only countries with quotas are listed.

Middle East

Country Quota Type(s) Results last election Click to sort by % of women
in parliament

Iraq
List PR

Constitutional Quota for National Parliaments ; Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament

70 of 275 

25.5%

Israel
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

21 of 120 

17.5%

Jordan
SNTV

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament

7 of 110 

6.4%

Lebanon
BV

Quotas existed previously or quota legislation has been proposed

6 of 128 

4.7%

Palestinian Territory, Occupied
Parallel

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level

17 of 132 

12.9%

Please note that only countries with quotas are listed.

North America

Country Quota Type(s) Results last election Click to sort by % of women
in parliament

Canada
FPTP

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

64 of 308 

20.8%

Dominican Republic
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

35 of 178 

19.7%

Trinidad and Tobago
FPTP

Quotas existed previously or quota legislation has been proposed

11 of 41 

26.8%

Please note that only countries with quotas are listed.

Oceania

Country Quota Type(s) Results last election Click to sort by % of women
in parliament

Australia
AV

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

40 of 150 

26.7%

Please note that only countries with quotas are listed.

South and Central America

Country Quota Type(s) Results last election Click to sort by % of women
in parliament

Argentina
List PR

Constitutional Quota for National Parliaments ; Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

107 of 257 

41.6%

Bolivia
MMP

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

22 of 130 

16.9%

Brazil
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

45 of 513 

8.8%

Chile
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

18 of 120 

15.0%

Colombia
List PR

Quotas existed previously or quota legislation has been proposed

14 of 166 

8.4%

Costa Rica
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

22 of 57 

38.6%

Ecuador
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

21 of 76 

27.6%

El Salvador
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

16 of 84 

19.1%

Guatemala
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

19 of 158 

12.0%

Guyana
List PR

Constitutional Quota for National Parliaments

20 of 65 

30.8%

Haiti
TRS

Quotas existed previously or quota legislation has been proposed

4 of 99  

4.0%

Honduras
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level

30 of 128 

23.4%

Mexico
MMP

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

113 of 500 

22.6%

Nicaragua
List PR

Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

14 of 92 

15.2%

Panama
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament

13 of 78 

16.7%

Paraguay
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

10 of 80 

12.5%

Peru
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level

35 of 120 

29.2%

Uruguay
List PR

Election Law Quota Regulation, National Parliament ; Constitutional or Legislative Quota, Sub-National Level ; Political Party Quota for Electoral Candidates

12 of 99 

12.1%

Venezuela
MMP

Quotas existed previously or quota legislation has been proposed

30 of 167 

18.0%

Please note that only countries with quotas are listed.