Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance

Global Database of Quotas for Women

A joint project of
International IDEA and Stockholm University

Stockholm University
Disclaimer: Contributions are the views of the users and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of SU/IDEA.

Quota Discussion forum

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Subject: women Qouta system; Posted by Ahmed  from Sudan: 2008-02-03 14:05:52.0
I failed to comprehend the debate that dominates the political scene these days in Sudan, where political parties (mostly dominated by men) divided on this issue, 13 Sudanese political parties (including SPLM) against the National Congress Party (NCP). They stuck in the issue of what quota system to use in the election law. It seams the NCP in favor of (reserved seats: a tier for women candidates only). The other parties favoring (Nomination: percentage regulations without placement mandate/rank-order rules). I have no idea if any one understood what was the fuss is all about.
Subject: Canada; Posted by josh  from Canada: 2008-02-02 20:12:47.0

I was wondering if Canada has a quota for Women in the parliment?

 

Thanks. 

Subject: quotas in the government composition; Posted by marta  from Spain: 2007-07-25 12:25:42.0
Does exist any law which sets any quota regarding the governement composition? (I mean ministers and so on?). Thank you very much
Subject: Quota on Nigeria; Posted by Yemisi  from Finland: 2007-05-16 09:18:42.0

This is a great website!

I was curious to know what women's quota will be for my country Nigeria, but it was not available. Will the site be updated periodically to include countries not currently featured (like Nigeria)?

Thanks and kind regards

Yemisi

Subject: The US and Gender Quotas; Posted by International IDEA  from Sweden: 2007-03-16 14:56:42.0

Michelle wrote:
has anyone done any extensive research as to what a quota system in the united states would look like, or if it would be effective if implemented?


Dear Michelle,
Thank you for your question!  International IDEA published two weeks ago a booklet that addresses this exact issue: the combination of electoral systems and gender quotas: Designing for Equality: Best-fit, medium-fit and non favourable combinations of electoral systems and gender quotas. With US having a First Past The Post system this system is somewhat hard to combine with an effective quota. But there are three different possible ways to implement quotas to be effective in increasing the representation of women in a First Past the Post System :

Dear Michelle,Thank you for your question!  International IDEA published two weeks ago a booklet that addresses this exact issue: the combination of electoral systems and gender quotas:


1) The most favourable way is to have a quota with a tier for women only. This is  guaranteed to elect as many women that the quota makes provision for.


2) What is also possible is to do is, as they do in India at the sub-national level, to have reserved seats: certain districts for women only. But this is only possible to do in parts of the country or on a rotating basis.

3) The third option is the quota by nomination, percentage without placement mandates/rank order rule. Possible only between districts (on a national or regional level) e.g. by stipulating that women will be fielded in a certain number of districts. Not to be confused with the ‘women only’ tier. But this quota runs the risk that parties who are not eager to nominate women will only nominate them in districts where the seat is likely to be won by a competing party anyway.

 

Read more about which other gender quotas there are and how they would work in combination of the electoral system in the States or in any other country: "Designing for Equality: Best-fit, medium-fit and non favourable combinations of electoral systems and gender quotas" http://www.idea.int/publications/designing_for_equality/index.cfm.
Subject: quotas or lack thereof in US; Posted by Michelle  from United States: 2007-03-12 04:15:00.0
has anyone done any extensive research as to what a quota system in the united states would look like, or if it would be effective if implemented?
Posted by Transparency International Vanuatu  from Vanuatu: 2006-10-27 11:06:05.0

Vanuatu is a relatively new democracy with only 2 female members out of 52. The next election is in March 2008 and we are trying to push for more women in parliament through political party candidature rather than amending legislation. We would be grateful for any comments or advice in aiming for this goal.
Thank you in advance.

Subject: India revolving ward system; Posted by Drude Dahlerup  from Sweden: 2006-06-14 16:16:16.0
Indeed, I have found no other country than India at the local level, who solves the problem of quotas in a majoritarian electoral system with rotating between the wards (for gender as well as scheduled casts in combination). In Bangladesh at the local level, for instance, three wards are combined to elect one women. While the Indian system leads to the problem that women often sit for only one periods, because at the next election the reservation has moved to another ward, the Bangladesh system implies a competition between those elected in the individual wards, and the women elected on women's seats in three overlapping wards - who is really representing the individual ward?
Subject: India revolving ward system; Posted by Drude Dahlerup  from Sweden: 2006-06-13 16:35:19.0
I cannot guarantee that no other country uses rotation to make quotas work at their local level. Maybe someone else has information on this?  A discussion about how the Indian system works is to be found in Drude Dahlerup (ed): "Women, Quotas and Politics", Routledge 2006, chap.9 on South Asia.

Drude Dahlerup

Posted by Naomi Black  from Canada: 2006-06-09 16:49:54.0

Hi - your discussion list seems to have been hijacked - presumably why I havent had any response to my query about whether any place besides India uses a revolving ward system to put reservations for women in place...

 Hoping this is still in operation. Your site is very useful and I will be picking up the Dahlerup book at the APSA meetings.

Sincerely,

NaomiBlack 

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