Asia

General sources Asia

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Bangladesh

Ahmed, K.U. ‘Women and Politics in Bangladesh’, paper prepared for the International Conference on Women and Politics in Asia, Halmstad, June 2003.

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India

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Rai, Shirin M. 1999. ‘Democratic Institutions, Political Representation and Women's Empowerment: The Quota Debate in India.’ Democratization. 6. No. 3, pp. 84-99.

Rai, S.M. and Sharma, K. 2000. ‘Democratising the Indian Parliament: the ‘Reservation for Women' Debate.’ In Shirin M. Rai (ed.). International Perspectives on Gender and Democratisation. New York: St. Martin's Press, Basingstoke: Macmillan. pp. 149-165.

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Rajput, Pam. 1993. ‘Women Leadership at the Grassroot Level in Punjab.’ Susheela Kaushik (ed.). Women's Participation in Politics. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House. pp. 31-44.

Raman, Vasanthi. 2002. ‘The Implementation of Quotas for Women: The Indian Experience.’ IDEA, Regional Workshop on the Implementation of Quotas: Asian Experiences. Jakarta, Indonesia, September 2002.

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Raman, V. 2003. ‘The implementation of Quotas for Women: The Indian Experience’, in International IDEA The Implementation of Quotas: Asian Experiences, Quota Workshop Report Series no. 1, Stockholm: International IDEA, pp. 22–32.

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Sarkar, L. & Majumdar, V. 1999. ‘Note of Dissent’. Indian Journal of Gender Studies. Vol. 6, No 1, January-June.

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Sharma, A. ‘Women’s Political Participation and Leadership in the Governance of Municipal Institutions in an Indian State’, paper presented at the International Conference on Women and Politics in Asia, Halmstad, June 2003.

Sharma, K. 2004. ‘From Representation to Presence: the paradox of power and powerlessness of women In PRIs’, in D. Bandyopadhyay and A. Mukherjee (ed.) New Issues in Panchayati Raj, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, pp. 48–66.

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Indonesia

Bylesjö, C. and Seda, F. SSE. 2006. ’Indonesia: The struggle for gender quotas in the world’s largest Muslim country’, in Dahlerup, D. (ed.) Women, Quotas and Politics, London/New York: Routledge, pp. 259-265.

Dahlerup, D. 2003. ‘Quota – A Jump to Equality’, in International IDEA The Implementation of Quotas: Asian Experiences, Quota Workshop Report Series no. 1, Stockholm: International IDEA, pp. 10–18.

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Parawansa, K.I. 2002. ‘Institution Building: An Effort to Improve Indonesian Women’s Role and Status’, in K. Robinsson and S. Nessell (eds) Women. Gender, Equality and Development, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, p. 68.

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Korea, The Democratic People's Republic of

Inter-Parliamentary Union. 1997a. Men and Women in Politics: Democracy Still in the Making, A World Comparative Study. Geneva: Inter-Parliamentary Union.

Kim, Won-hong. 1996. ‘Supportive Measures of Political Parties for Increasing Women's Participation in Politics.’ Women's Studies Forum. 12. p. 49.

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Korea, Republic of (South Korea)

Kim, Won-hong, 2000. ‘The 16th General Elections and Advancement of Women to the National Assembly.’ Korean Women Today. Summer.

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Nepal

Bunagan, Katrine, Melanie Reyes, and Maria Dashell Yancha. 2000. ‘The Quota System: Women's Boon or Bane?’ Women Around the World. 1, no. 3.

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Pakistan

Afzal, Nabeela. 1999. Women and Parliament in Pakistan. 1947-1977. Lahore: Pakistan Study Centre, University of the Punjab.

Ali, Rasheed. 2002. ‘A Distant Dream.’ Weekly Independent. September 26.

Ali, S. 2000. ‘Law, Islam and the Women’s Movement in Pakistan’, in S.M. Rai (ed.) International Perspectives on Gender and Democratisation, Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 41–63.

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Sarwar, Beena. 1997. ‘Pakistan: Feuding Politicians Keep Women Out of Parliament.’ Interpress Service, June 13.

Shaheed, Farida, Asma Zia, and Sohail Warraich. 1998. Women in Politics: Participation and Representation in Pakistan with update 1993-1997. Lahore: Shirkat Gah.

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Philippines

Aguilar, C. T. 1997. ‘Challenges to Women Politicians in a Democratized Asian Society.’ Paper presented at The 17th World Congress of the International Political Science Association. Seoul.

Atienza, Maria Ela L. 2000. ‘Gender and Local Governance in the Philippines.’ Rose J. Lee and Cal Clark (eds.). Democracy & the Status of Women in East Asia. Boulder: Lynne Rienner. pp. 77-90

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Inter-Parliamentary Union. 1999. Participation of Women in Political Life: An assessment of developments in national parliaments, political parties, governments and the Inter-Parliamentary Union, five years after the Fourth World Conference on Women. Geneva: Inter-Parliamentary Union.

Mission, Gina. 1998. ‘Their Own Worst Enemies: Gender Politics in the Philippines.’ WIN Magazine. April.

Philippine Parliament website, http://www.congress.gov.ph/

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Sri Lanka

Centre for Women's Research. 2000. Post Beijing Reflections: Women in Sri Lanka 1995-2000. Report.

Gomez, Mario and Shyamala Gomez. 2001. ‘Preferring Women.’ Women in Action. 46. no. 2.

Kiribaumune, Sirima (ed.). 1999. Women and Politics in Sri Lanka: A Comparative Perspective. Sri Lanka: International Center for Ethic Studies.

‘Missing Women and Elections.’ 2001. Midweek Review. November 14.

Samath, Feizal. 1998. ‘Politics-Sri Lanka: Women Promised Quotas in Parliament.’ Interpress Service, March 20.

Sri Lanka Parliament website, http://www.parliament.lk/

Taiwan

Chou, Bih-er, Cal Clark, and Janet Clark. 1990. Women in Taiwan Politics: Overcoming Barriers to Women's Participation in a Modernizing Society. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.

Chou, Bih-er and Janet Clark. 1994. ‘Electoral Systems and Women's Representation in Taiwan: The Impact of the Reserved Seat System.’ Wilma Rule and Joseph F. Zimmerman (eds.) Electoral Systems in Comparative Perspective: The Impact on Women and Minorities. Westport: Greenwood Press. pp. 161-170.

Clark, Janet and Cal Clark. 2000. ‘The Reserved Seats System in Taiwan.’ in Rose J. Lee and Cal Clark (eds.). Democracy & the Status of Women in East Asia. Boulder: Lynne Rienner. pp. 61-76.

Huang, Chang-Ling. 2002. ‘Democracy and the Politics of Difference: Gender Quota in Taiwan.’ Paper presented at The Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. Boston, MA, August 29-September 1.

Lee, Rose J. 2000. ‘Electoral Reform and Women's Empowerment: Taiwan and South Korea.’ Rose J. Lee and Cal Clark (eds.). Democracy & the Status of Women in East Asia. Boulder: Lynne Rienner. Pp 47-59.

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Thailand

Thailand Government, Public Relations Department, ‘Elected Women in National Politics’, http://thailand.prd.go.th/the_inside_view.php?id=616