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At a glance

Structure of Parliament: Bicameral

Are there legislated quotas...

  • Yes for the Single/Lower House?
  • Yes for the Upper House?
  • Yes at the Sub-national level?

Are there voluntary quotas...

  • Yes adopted by political parties?

Bolivia

(Plurinational State of Bolivia)

Single/Lower house

Cámara de Diputados / Chamber of Deputies

Total seats:130
Total women:33
% women: 25%
Election year:2009
Electoral system:MMP
Quota type: Legislated Candidate Quotas
Election details: IDEA Voter Turnout
IPU Parline
Legal sourceDetails
Quota type:
Legislated Candidate Quotas
Electoral law In 2001 the Election Law was changed: Article 112 requires that candidate lists to the Lower House (Cámara de Diputados) must include at least one woman out of every three candidates (only in the PR-part of the election).
Legal sanctions for non-compliance: Electoral law Five parties had to rectify their lists for not meeting the quota in 1999.
Rank order/placement rules: Electoral Law At least one woman out of every three candidates (only in the PR-part of the election).

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Last updated 2010-06-15

Upper house

Cámara de Senadores / Chamber of Senators

Total seats: 36
Total women:17
% women: 47%
Election year:2009
Electoral system:MMP
Quota type: Legislated Candidate Quotas
Election details: IPU Parline
Legal sourceDetails
Quota type:
Legislated Candidate Quotas
Electoral law One out of every four candidates nominated to the Upper House (Cámara de Senadores) must be a woman.
Legal sanctions for non-compliance: Electoral law Five parties had to rectify their lists for not meeting the quota in 1999.
Rank order/placement rules: Electoral law One out of every four candidates must be a woman.

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Last updated 2010-06-15

Quota at the Sub-National Level

Quota type:Legislated Candidate Quotas
Legal sourceDetails
Quota type:
Legislated Candidate Quotas
Constitution There is a 30 percent gender quota for the election to the Town Councils (Concejales Municipales).
Legal sanctions for non-compliance: No data available No data available
Rank order/placement rules: N/A No data available

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Last updated 2009-09-28

Voluntary Political Party Quotas*

PartyAcronymOfficial NameDetails, Quota provisions
National Unity Front UN Unidad Nacional In Article 31 of its founding statutes from 2003, UN writes that women shall be represented by 50 percent at all levels of the party structures, including candidate lists. This has not always been put into practice.

* Only political parties represented in parliament are included. In case of legislated quotas, only political parties that have quotas beyond the national quota legislation are presented in this table.

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Last updated 2009-11-30

Additional information

A quota law for national election was first introduced in 1997.
Last updated 2009-09-14

Sources

National Elections: Ley 1984, El Código Electoral, modified 2001, No. 2282, Article 112. Sub-National Elections: Ley 1984, El Código Electoral, modified 2005, No. 3153, Article 112(2). Political parties: IDEA publication: “Del Dicho al Hecho: Manual de buenas practices para la participación de mujeres en los partidos politicos latinoamericanos” (2008).

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