See also special areas

At a glance

Structure of Parliament: Bicameral

Are there legislated quotas...

  • Yes for the Single/Lower House?
  • Yes for the Upper House?
  • Yes at the Sub-national level?

Are there voluntary quotas...

  • Yes adopted by political parties?

Paraguay

(Republic of Paraguay)

Single/Lower house

Cámara de Diputados / Chamber of Deputies

Total seats:80
Total women:10
% women: 13%
Election year:2008
Electoral system:List PR
Quota type: Legislated Candidate Quotas
Election details: IDEA Voter Turnout
IPU Parline
Legal sourceDetails
Quota type:
Legislated Candidate Quotas
Electoral law Parties are required to have internal party mechanisms to ensure the participation of no less than 20 percent women in elective offices (Electoral Code, Article 32 [r] [1]).
Legal sanctions for non-compliance: Electoral law Party lists that do not meet the quota will not be approved by the Electoral Commission (Electoral Code, Article 32 [r] [3]).
Rank order/placement rules: Electoral law Women must be placed on at least every fifth place on candidate lists (Electoral Code, Article 32 [r] [2]).

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Last updated 2009-09-14

Upper house

Cámara de Senadores / Senate

Total seats: 45
Total women:7
% women: 16%
Election year:2008
Electoral system:List PR
Quota type: Legislated Candidate Quotas
Election details: IPU Parline
Legal sourceDetails
Quota type:
Legislated Candidate Quotas
Electoral law Parties are required to have internal party mechanisms to ensure the participation of no less than 20 percent women in elective offices (Electoral Code, Article 32 [r] [1]).
Legal sanctions for non-compliance: Electoral law Party lists that do not meet the quota will not be approved by the Electoral Commission (Electoral Code, Article 32 [r] [3]).
Rank order/placement rules: Electoral law Women must be placed on at least every fifth place on candidate lists (Electoral Code, Article 32 [r] [2]).

Sources | Additional information | Contact us

Last updated 2009-09-14

Quota at the Sub-National Level

Quota type:Legislated Candidate Quotas
Legal sourceDetails
Quota type:
Legislated Candidate Quotas
Constitution Women must be placed on at least every fifth place on candidate lists (Electoral Code, Article 32 [r] [2]).
Legal sanctions for non-compliance: Electoral law Party lists that do not meet the quota will not be approved for the election by the Electoral Commission.
Rank order/placement rules: Electoral law Women must be placed on at least every fifth place on candidate lists (Electoral Code, Article 32 [r] [2]).

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Last updated 2009-11-17

Voluntary Political Party Quotas*

PartyAcronymOfficial NameDetails, Quota provisions
National Republic Association ANR Asociación Nacional Republicana/Partido Colorado ANR has a 30 percent quota for women on electoral lists (Party statues 2001, Article 72; Pereira & González 2008, p. 4-5).
Authentic Radical Liberal Party PLRA Partido Liberal Radical Auténtico One third of candidates on electoral lists must be women (Party statutes 2006, Article 9; Pereira & González 2008, p. 4-5).
National Union of Ethical Citizens UNACE Partido Unión Nacional de Ciudadanos Éticos UNACE has a 30 percent quota for women on electoral lists (Party statutes 2002, Article 76; Pereira & González 2008, p. 4-5).
Party for a Country of Solidarity PPS Partido País Solidario PPS has a 30 percent quota for women on electoral lists. There is also a rank-order rule for the first third of places on electoral lists, stipulating that male and female candidates are placed alternately (Party statutes 2002, Article 76; Pereira & González 2008, p. 4-5).

* Only political parties represented in parliament are included. In case of legislated quotas, only political parties that have quotas beyond the national quota legislation are presented in this table.

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Last updated 2009-11-30

Additional information

No additional information available

Sources

  • Electoral Code of Paraguay (Ley No 834, del 17 de Abril de 1996, Código Electoral Paraguayo, provided by Georgetown University?s "Political Database of the Americas")
  • Pereira, Milena & González, Maridí (2008), "La participación política de las mujeres", in Del dicho al hecho: manual de buenas practicas para la participación de mujeres en los partidos políticos latinoamericanos, Beatriz Llanos & Kristen Sample (eds.), Stockholm: International IDEA

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