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At a glance

Structure of Parliament: Bicameral

Are there legislated quotas...

  • Yes for the Single/Lower House?
  • Yes for the Upper House?
  • Yes at the Sub-national level?

Are there voluntary quotas...

  • No adopted by political parties?

Is there additional information?

No

Brazil

(Federative Republic of Brazil)

Single/Lower house

Cámara dos Deputados / Chamber of Deputies

Total seats:513
Total women:44
% women: 9%
Election year:2010
Electoral system:List PR
Quota type: Legislated Candidate Quotas
Election details: IDEA Voter Turnout
IPU Parline
Legal sourceDetails
Quota type:
Legislated Candidate Quotas
Electoral law In 1997 a quota law was passed with a 25 percent quota provision for candidate lists in elections to the chamber of Deputies. The quota provision was increased to 30 percent in 2000.
Legal sanctions for non-compliance: Electoral law If the minimum percentage is not met, candidates of the over-represented sex can be removed (but not replaced by candidates of the under-represented sex). However, this only applies if the party submits candidates of the stipulated maximum per constituency. This maximum was raised from 100 to 150 percent of total fillable seats per constituency with the introduction of the quota law. (This provision has minimised the effect of the quota provisions.)
Rank order/placement rules: No No data available

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Last updated 2011-03-24

Upper house

Senado Federal / Federal Senate

Total seats: 81
Total women:13
% women: 16%
Election year:2010
Electoral system:List PR
Quota type: Legislated Candidate Quotas
Election details: IPU Parline
Legal sourceDetails
Quota type:
Legislated Candidate Quotas
Electoral law In 1997 a quota law was passed with a 25 percent quota provision for candidate lists in elections to the Federal Senate. The quota provision was increased to 30 percent in 2000.
Legal sanctions for non-compliance: Electoral law If the minimum percentage is not met, candidates of the over-represented sex can be removed (but not replaced by candidates of the under-represented sex). However, this only applies if the party submits candidates of the stipulated maximum per constituency. This maximum was raised from 100 to 150 percent of total fillable seats per constituency with the introduction of the quota law. (This provision has minimised the effect of the quota provisions)
Rank order/placement rules: No No data available

Sources | Additional information | Contact us

Last updated 2011-03-24

Quota at the Sub-National Level

Quota type:Legislated Candidate Quotas
Legal sourceDetails
Quota type:
Legislated Candidate Quotas
Electoral law In 1995 a national law was introduced requiring a 20 percent quota for women at the local government level. In 1997 the quota was raised to 30 percent, effective in 2000.
Legal sanctions for non-compliance: Electoral law If the minimum percentage is not met, candidates of the over-represented sex can be removed (but not replaced by candidates of the under-represented sex). However, this only applies if the party submits candidates of the stipulated maximum per constituency. This maximum was raised from 100 to 150 percent of total fillable seats per constituency with the introduction of the quota law. (This provision has minimised the effect of the quota provisions.)
Rank order/placement rules: No data available No data available

Sources | Additional information | Contact us

Last updated 2011-03-29

Additional information

No additional information available

Sources

Elections nationales: Loi 9504 pour les élections législatives, 1997. Elections sous-nationales: loi 9100 pour les élections municipales, 1995. Partis politiques: publication IDEA: "Del Dicho al Hecho: Manual de buenas practices para la participación de mujeres en los partidos politicos latinoamericanos" (2008)

Código electoral (2006)

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